Kings, Princes, Governors and Rulers of Phoenicida Maritima & Libanases -- Phoenicia Prima

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Kings & Rulers of Phoenicia Prima
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The names and years of Canaanite Phoenician kings, princes, governors, and rulers since the beginning of recorded history till the present time.

Some names are repeated or the years overlap because Phoenicia was ruled by several kings at the same time in different cities and dates.
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Saome dates are approximate and others show the beginning or end of a rule
because records are not alwahys available

Sorted alphabetically

Kings, Princes, Governors and Rulers of Phoenicida Maritima & Libanases -- Phoenicia Prima

Kings, princes, governors, rulers

Year BC

Year AD
Abbar 563-562
Abbas 1801-1822
Abd Melkarth 600
Abd Melqart 694-680 694-680
Abdalonymous 332
Abdastratus 927-918
Abdemon 420-411
Abdi-Ashirta 1300
Abdiashirta 300
Abdimilkutte 660
Abdullah Pasha 1820-1831
Abi-Baal 93
Abibaal 990-978
Abibaal 1250
Abichemou I 2600
Abichemou II 1800
Abimilki 1300
Afandi 1778-1780
Agenor 1500
Ahiram 1000
Ahmad 1657-1697
Ahmad IV 1778-1780
Ahmad Pasha the Butcher 1775-1804
Ahmed I 1590-1617
Ali Munif Bey 1915-1916
Alphonse 1105-1109
Amalric  II of Jerusalem 1198-1205
Amastoreth (Anysus) 480
Ammunira 1300
Amin ud-Dawlah Hassan 1070-1072
Andronicus 1166-1167
Apollonius the Samaritan  170
Aribas 1230
Aristobulus III 52-92
Asad Pasha 1843-1845
Assad Pasha 1845
Astarymus 906-897
Azemilki Straton 340-332
Azim Bey 1916-1918
Aziru 1300
Ba'al Sillem II 407-374
Baal 1193
Baal I 680-660
Baal II 572-564
Baal-Eser I 944-927
Baal-Eser II 863-829
Baal-Eser III 556-555
Baal-Termeg 1230
Balian Lord of Beirut & Nablus 1229-1247
Balian Lord of Nablus and Sidon 1236-1247
Balian II 1260-1291
Bartholomew 1287-1289
Bashir I 1697-1707
Bashir II 1788-1790
Bashir II (restored) 1790-1840
Bashir III 1840-1842
Batnoam (fem) 400
Bekir Sami Bey 1913–1915
Ben-Teshina 1290
Bertrand 1109-1112
Bertrand II 1258
Bodastart I Strato 374-363
Bodastart II 531
Bohemond IV 1187-1233
Bohemond V 1233-1251
Bohemond VI 1251-1275
Bohemond VII 1275-1287
Boulomenus 450
Charles de Beaufort d'Hautpoul (French commander) 1860-1861
Charles-Marie-Napoléon de d'Hautpoul 1860-1861
Chelbes 563-563
Cinyrus 68
Conrad 1188-1192
Daoud Efendi Pasha 1861-1868
Davud Pasha 1861-1868
Djalal ul-Malik 'Ali 1072-1099
Duppi-Teshub 1300
Edhem Bey 1908-1909
Eglia 1512
Elibaal 900
Elulaios 729-694
Enylus 332 332
Eri-Aku (Herakles) 1400
Eschiva (fem) 1283-1292
Eshbaal I 896-863
Eshbaal II 750-739
Eshbaal III 591-573
Eshmunazzar I 480
Eshmunazzar II 525
Ethbaal (Etzel-Baal) 940-908
Eugoras (grndson Eugoras, K of Salamis) 340 340
Eustace I 1110-1124
Eustace II 1124-1131
Eustace III ? 1291-1292
Fakhr ad-Din I 1516-1544
Fakhr ad-Din II 1590-1613
Fakhr ad-Din II (restored) 1617-1635
Fakhr ul-Mulk 1099-1109
Femiq Pasha 1849-1852
Femiq Pasha (re-restored) 1856-1857
Femiq Pasha (restored) 1853–1854
Franko Pasha 1868-1873
Fuad Pasha 1860-1861
Fulk 1089-1143
Ger-Asthari 562-556
Gerard   1131-1164
Guido I   1186-1233
Guido II   1271-1282
Hadad-ezer bar Rehob 9  
Haidar I 1707-1732
Haidar II 1790-1793
Halil Pasha 1903-1907
Hasan 1821-1822
Hazim Bey 1911–1912
Henry (II of Champagne) 1192-1198
Henry I 1233-1252
Henry II 1258-1271
Herod Agrippa II (in Batanaea 52-c 100) 50-52
Herod II 41-48
Hiram I the Great 978-944
Hiram II 739-730
Hiram III 551-532
Hugh of St Omer (Pr of Galilee) 1107
Humphrey 1283-1284
Humphrey I 1107-1136
Humphrey II 1136-1178 with
Humphrey III 1160-1170
Humphrey IV 1179-1183
Husein 1793-1800
Iab-nilu 518-510
Ilirabi 1552-1536
Isabelle (fem) 1264-1283
Ismail 1809–1820
Ismail Haqqi 1916-1918
Ithobaal 847
Jetur (eponymous ancestor king) 1682
John 1298-1300
John (and Lord of Toron) 1268-1283
John (and Lord of Tyre) 1270-1283
John I the Old (also Lord of Nablus) 1197-1236
John II 1247-1264
Julian 1247-1260
Kaysarli Ahmad Pasha 1861–1862/3
Kiamil Pasha 1846-1849
Kurshid Pasha 1857–1860
Kurshid Pasha ? -1860
Lucia (fem) 1288-1289
Luli 700-600
Lysanias 40-36
Mahar-Baal 555-551
Mahmud Pasha 1855-1856
Malcander 300
Mansur 1754-1770
Margarete (fem) 1284-1291
Mattan (III) 562-556
Mattan I 829-820
Mattan II 730/29-729
Mattan IV 490-480
Mehmed Izzet Pasha 1840-1841
Mehmed Kabuli Pasha 1863-1864
Mehmed Pasha 1852–1853
Methusastartus 918-906
Milkiashapa 600
Mohammed Pasha 1842
Mulhim I 1480
Mulhim I 1635-1657
Mulhim II 1732-1754
Mumtaz Bey 1918
Mumtaz Bey 1918
Mustapha Pasha 1842
Mustapha Pasha 1842
Muzaffar Pasha 1902-1907
Muzaffar Pasha 1902-1907
Nasri Franko Pasha 1868-1873
Naum Pasha 1892-1902
Naum Pasha 1892-1902
Nawruz al-Harzi 1412-1414
Nazim Pasha 1903-1911
Nureddin Bey 1910-1911
Omar al-Dauk 1918
Omar al-Dauk 1918
Omar Pasha 1842
Ömer Pasha (Mihaylo Lattas) 1842
Örfi Pasazade Sarabçi Ali Pasha 1888-1889
Othman 1349
Ozbaal 490
Paltibaal 430
Peter 1289-1298
Phelles 897-896
Philip 4 BC-34 AD 4 BC-34 AD
Philip (and Lord of Toron) 1229-1268
Philip (and Lord of Tyre) 1229-1270
Philoclos 312-310
Pons 1112-1137
Ptolemy Mennaeus 85-40
Pubahla ben Abdi-Ashirta (in Ullaza) 1300
Pummay 1163-1125
Pygmalion 820-774
Qaädan 1790-1793
Qaädan 1801 with
Qurqumaz I 1544-1585
Qurqumaz II 1658-1665
Ra'uf Pasha 1890–1890
Raymond I (Count of Toulouse 1088-1105) 1101-1105
Raymond II 1137-1152
Raymond III (Prince of Galilee as well) 1152-1187
Raymund 1104-1109
Rehob 1000
Republic of Lebanon 1943 -
Reshid Bey 1897–1903
Reynald 1171-1187
Rib-Addi 1350
Rib-Hadda 1400
Roupen (titular 1291-1313) 1284-1291
Royal domain 1183-1187
Rustem Pasha 1873-1885
Sa'ad ad-Din 1349
Saäd ad-Din (re-restored) 1793-1800
Salim 1795
Salman 1801 d 1822
Sanduarri 677-680
Selim Pasha 1841
Selim Pasha (restored) 1842
Shaushgamuwa II 1240-1300
Shaushgamuwa I 1270-1240
Shoftim of Tyre 560
Sibiti Baal 740-730
Silas the Jew (Tyrant of Lysias) 68-63
Süleyman Pasha 1804–1809
Sybilla (fem) 1287
Tabnit I 400
Tabnit II (Tennes) 363-358
Tetramnestus 480
Tubaal 700
Ugo I 1109-1135
Ugo II 1163-1179
Ugo III 1181-1186
Umar az-Zahir ibn Umar az-Zaydani 1772-1775
Urumilki 740
Uzenetek Ali Beck 1875-1877
Vasa Pasha 1883-1892
Vechihi Pasha 1845–1846
Wahaji Pasha 1845-1847
Walter I Brisebarre 1125-1166
Walter II 1166-1178
Walter III 1178-1187
Wamiq Pasha 1847- ?
Wassa Pasha 1883-1892
William I 1109
William II 1135-1157
William-Jordan, regent 1105-1109
Yahimilik 900
Yakin 1299
Yakinbaal 564-563
Yantin-Ammu 1800
Yapachemou Abi I 1860
Yapachemou Abi II 1745
Yaton Melik 200
Yehawmilk 1400
Yohannes Kuyumjian Pasha 1912-1915
Yunus II 1613-1617
Yusuf Franco Pasha 1907-1912
Yusuf II 1480-1516
Yusuf III 1770-1790
Yusuf Pasha 1907-1912
Zakar Baal 1100
Zakar Baal 1000
Zimr-Hadda (Zimrida II) 1400
Zimrida 1800

Sorted by Year(s)

Kings, Princes, Governors and Rulers of Phoenicida Maritima & Libanases -- Phoenicia Prima
Kings, princes, governors, rulers Years BC & AD
Ahiram 1000 BC
Rehob 1000 BC
Zakar Baal 1000 BC
Zakar Baal 1100 BC
Pummay 1163-1125 BC
Baal 1193 BC
Aribas 1230 BC
Baal-Termeg 1230 BC
Shaushgamuwa II 1240-1300 BC
Abibaal 1250 BC
Shaushgamuwa I 1270-1240 BC
Guido II 1271-1282 BC
Ben-Teshina 1290 BC
Yakin 1299 BC
Abdi-Ashirta 1300 BC
Abimilki 1300 BC
Ammunira 1300 BC
Aziru 1300 BC
Duppi-Teshub 1300 BC
Pubahla ben Abdi-Ashirta (in Ullaza) 1300 BC
Gerard 1131-1164 AD
Guido I 1186-1233 AD
Rib-Addi 1350 BC
Eri-Aku (Herakles) 1400 BC
Rib-Hadda 1400 BC
Yehawmilk 1400 BC
Zimr-Hadda (Zimrida II) 1400 BC
Agenor 1500 BC
Ilirabi 1552-1536 BC
Jetur (eponymous ancestor king) 1682 BC
Apollonius the Samaritan  170 BC
Yapachemou Abi II 1745 BC
Abichemou II 1800 BC
Yantin-Ammu 1800 BC
Zimrida 1800 BC
Yapachemou Abi I 1860 BC
Charles de Beaufort d'Hautpoul (French commander) 1860-1861
Charles-Marie-Napoléon de d'Hautpoul 1860-1861
Yaton Melik 200 BC
Abichemou I 2600 BC
Abdiashirta 300 BC
Malcander 300 BC
Philoclos 312-310 BC
Enylus 332 BC
Abdalonymous 332- ? BC
Eugoras (grndson Eugoras, K of Salamis) 340 BC
Azemilki Straton 340-332 BC
Tabnit II (Tennes) 363-358 BC
Bodastart I Strato 374-363 BC
Philip 4 BC-34 AD BC
Lysanias 40-36 BC
Batnoam (fem) 400 BC
Tabnit I 400 BC
Ba'al Sillem II 407-374 BC
Herod II 41-48 BC
Abdemon 420-411 BC
Paltibaal 430 BC
Boulomenus 450 BC
Amastoreth (Anysus) 480 BC
Eshmunazzar I 480 BC
Tetramnestus 480 BC
Ozbaal 490 BC
Mattan IV 490-480 BC
Herod Agrippa II (in Batanaea 52-c 100) 50-52 BC
Iab-nilu 518-510 BC
Aristobulus III 52-92 BC
Eshmunazzar II 525 BC
Bodastart II 531 BC
Hiram III 551-532 BC
Mahar-Baal 555-551 BC
Baal-Eser III 556-555 BC
Shoftim of Tyre 560 BC
Ger-Asthari 562-556 BC
Mattan (III) 562-556 BC
Abbar 563-562 BC
Chelbes 563-563 BC
Yakinbaal 564-563 BC
Baal II 572-564 BC
Eshbaal III 591-573 BC
Abd Melkarth 600 BC
Milkiashapa 600 BC
Abdimilkutte 660 BC
Sanduarri 677-680 BC
Cinyrus 68 BC
Silas the Jew (Tyrant of Lysias) 68-63 BC
Baal I 680-660 BC
Abd Melqart 694-680 BC
Tubaal 700 BC
Luli 700-600 BC
Elulaios 729-694 BC
Mattan II 730/29-729 BC
Hiram II 739-730 BC
Urumilki 740 BC
Sibiti Baal 740-730 BC
Eshbaal II 750-739 BC
Pygmalion 820-774 BC
Mattan I 829-820 BC
Ithobaal 847 BC
Ptolemy Mennaeus 85-40 BC
Baal-Eser II 863-829 BC
Eshbaal I 896-863 BC
Phelles 897-896 BC
Hadad-ezer bar Rehob 9 BC
Elibaal 900 BC
Yahimilik 900 BC
Astarymus 906-897 BC
Methusastartus 918-906 BC
Abdastratus 927-918 BC
Abi-Baal 93 BC
Ethbaal (Etzel-Baal) 940-908 BC
Baal-Eser I 944-927 BC
Hiram I the Great 978-944 BC
Abibaal 990-978 BC
Kurshid Pasha AD ? -1860
Amin ud-Dawlah Hassan AD 1070-1072
Djalal ul-Malik 'Ali AD 1072-1099
Fulk AD 1089-1143
Fakhr ul-Mulk AD 1099-1109
Raymund AD 1104-1109
Alphonse AD 1105-1109
William-Jordan, regent AD 1105-1109
Hugh of St Omer (Pr of Galilee) AD 1107
Humphrey I AD 1107-1136
William I AD 1109
Bertrand AD 1109-1112
Ugo I AD 1109-1135
Eustace I AD 1110-1124
Pons AD 1112-1137
Eustace II AD 1124-1131
Walter I Brisebarre AD 1125-1166
William II AD 1135-1157
Humphrey II AD 1136-1178 with
Raymond II AD 1137-1152
Humphrey III AD 1160-1170
Ugo II AD 1163-1179
Andronicus AD 1166-1167
Walter II AD 1166-1178
Reynald AD 1171-1187
Walter III AD 1178-1187
Humphrey IV AD 1179-1183
Ugo III AD 1181-1186
Royal domain AD 1183-1187
Bohemond IV AD 1187-1233
Conrad AD 1188-1192
Henry (II of Champagne) AD 1192-1198
John I the Old (also Lord of Nablus) AD 1197-1236
Amalric  II of Jerusalem AD 1198-1205
Balian Lord of Beirut & Nablus AD 1229-1247
Philip (and Lord of Toron) AD 1229-1268
Philip (and Lord of Tyre) AD 1229-1270
Bohemond V AD 1233-1251
Henry I AD 1233-1252
Balian Lord of Nablus and Sidon AD 1236-1247
Julian AD 1247-1260
John II AD 1247-1264
Bohemond VI AD 1251-1275
Bertrand II AD 1258
Henry II AD 1258-1271
Balian II AD 1260-1291
Isabelle (fem) AD 1264-1283
John (and Lord of Toron) AD 1268-1283
John (and Lord of Tyre) AD 1270-1283
Bohemond VII AD 1275-1287
Humphrey AD 1283-1284
Eschiva (fem) AD 1283-1292
Margarete (fem) AD 1284-1291
Roupen (titular 1291-1313) AD 1284-1291
Sybilla (fem) AD 1287
Bartholomew AD 1287-1289
Lucia (fem) AD 1288-1289
Peter AD 1289-1298
Eustace III ? AD 1291-1292
John AD 1298-1300
Othman AD 1349
Sa'ad ad-Din AD 1349
Nawruz al-Harzi AD 1412-1414
Mulhim I AD 1480
Yusuf II AD 1480-1516
Eglia AD 1512
Fakhr ad-Din I AD 1516-1544
Qurqumaz I AD 1544-1585
Fakhr ad-Din II AD 1590-1613
Ahmed I AD 1590-1617
Yunus II AD 1613-1617
Fakhr ad-Din II (restored) AD 1617-1635
Mulhim I AD 1635-1657
Ahmad AD 1657-1697
Qurqumaz II AD 1658-1665
Bashir I AD 1697-1707
Haidar I AD 1707-1732
Mulhim II AD 1732-1754
Mansur AD 1754-1770
Yusuf III AD 1770-1790
Umar az-Zahir ibn Umar az-Zaydani AD 1772-1775
Ahmad Pasha the Butcher AD 1775-1804
Afandi AD 1778-1780
Ahmad IV AD 1778-1780
Bashir II AD 1788-1790
Haidar II AD 1790-1793
Qaädan AD 1790-1793
Bashir II (restored) AD 1790-1840
Husein AD 1793-1800
Saäd ad-Din (re-restored) AD 1793-1800
Salim AD 1795
Salman AD 1801 d 1822
Qaädan AD 1801 with
Abbas AD 1801-1822
Süleyman Pasha AD 1804–1809
Ismail AD 1809–1820
Abdullah Pasha AD 1820-1831
Hasan AD 1821-1822
Mehmed Izzet Pasha AD 1840-1841
Bashir III AD 1840-1842
Selim Pasha AD 1841
Mohammed Pasha AD 1842
Mustapha Pasha AD 1842
Mustapha Pasha AD 1842
Omar Pasha AD 1842
Ömer Pasha (Mihaylo Lattas) AD 1842
Selim Pasha (restored) AD 1842
Asad Pasha AD 1843-1845
Assad Pasha AD 1845
Wahaji Pasha AD 1845-1847
Vechihi Pasha AD 1845–1846
Kiamil Pasha AD 1846-1849
Wamiq Pasha AD 1847- ?
Femiq Pasha AD 1849-1852
Mehmed Pasha AD 1852–1853
Femiq Pasha (restored) AD 1853–1854
Mahmud Pasha AD 1855-1856
Femiq Pasha (re-restored) AD 1856-1857
Kurshid Pasha AD 1857–1860
Fuad Pasha AD 1860-1861
Daoud Efendi Pasha AD 1861-1868
Davud Pasha AD 1861-1868
Kaysarli Ahmad Pasha AD 1861–1863
Charles de Beaufort d'Hautpoul (French commander) AD 1860-1861
Charles-Marie-Napoléon de d'Hautpoul AD 1860-1861
Mehmed Kabuli Pasha AD 1863-1864
Franko Pasha AD 1868-1873
Nasri Franko Pasha AD 1868-1873
Rustem Pasha AD 1873-1885
Uzenetek Ali Beck AD 1875-1877
Vasa Pasha AD 1883-1892
Wassa Pasha AD 1883-1892
Örfi Pasazade Sarabçi Ali Pasha AD 1888-1889
Ra'uf Pasha AD 1890–1890
Naum Pasha AD 1892-1902
Naum Pasha AD 1892-1902
Reshid Bey AD 1897–1903
Muzaffar Pasha AD 1902-1907
Muzaffar Pasha AD 1902-1907
Halil Pasha AD 1903-1907
Nazim Pasha AD 1903-1911
Yusuf Franco Pasha AD 1907-1912
Yusuf Pasha AD 1907-1912
Edhem Bey AD 1908-1909
Nureddin Bey AD 1910-1911
Hazim Bey AD 1911–1912
Yohannes Kuyumjian Pasha AD 1912-1915
Bekir Sami Bey AD 1913–1915
Ali Munif Bey AD 1915-1916
Azim Bey AD 1916-1918
Ismail Haqqi AD 1916-1918
Mumtaz Bey AD 1918
Mumtaz Bey AD 1918
Omar al-Dauk AD 1918
Omar al-Dauk AD 1918
Republic of Lebanon AD 1943 -

 

Invaders and Colonial Captures of Phoenicida Maritima & Libanases -- Phoenicia Prima
Colonial Controler Years
To Tyre 1000-609 BC
To Egypt 609-605 BC
To Babylonia 605-539 BC
To Persia 539-332 BC
To Macedon 332-323 BC
To the Kingdom of Antigonus 323-301 BC
To Egypt 301-198
To the Seleucid Empire 198-68 AD
To the Roman Republic 68-27 BC
To the Roman Empire 27 BC-395 AD
To the Byzantine Empire 395-612 AD
To Persia 612-628 BC
To the Byzantine Empire 628-638 AD
To the Caliphate 638-868 AD
To Egypt 868-1071 AD
To the Seljuqs 1071-1110 AD
To Jerusalem 1110-1187 AD


The above colonial list does not contain the periods of independence under the Lebanese Princes, Mutasarrifs, and Presidents

 

 


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